-- Here we make use of list_transform and 
-- the fact that DuckDB knows lambda expressions
SELECT list_transform(split('01:08:22', ':'), x -> CAST (x AS INTEGER));
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-- * EXCLUDE plus any additional expression does the trick
SELECT * EXCLUDE (valid_from),  -- valid_from used in computation
       year(valid_from) AS year -- A new expression
FROM prices
 -- Note that the new expression can be referred to in the WHERE clause
WHERE year BETWEEN 2019 AND 2020;
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-- bar(x, min, max[, width])
--- Draw a band whose width is proportional to (x - min) and equal to width characters when x = max. width defaults to 80.

with data as (select unnest(range(1,10)) as v order by random()) 

select bar(v,minv,maxv,30) from data, 
       (select min(v) as minv, max(v) as maxv from data);

-- ┌────────────────────────────────┐
-- │     bar(v, minv, maxv, 30)     │
-- │            varchar             │
-- ├────────────────────────────────┤
-- │ ██████████████████████▌        │
-- │ ███▊                           │
-- │ ██████████████████████████████ │
-- │                                │
-- │ ███████████████                │
-- │ ███████████▎                   │
-- │ ██████████████████▊            │
-- │ ██████████████████████████▎    │
-- │ ███████▌                       │
-- └────────────────────────────────┘
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-- duckdb has only weekday-name not number
-- create enum in the right order
create type Weekday as enum ('Monday','Tuesday','Wednesday','Thursday','Friday','Saturday','Sunday');

-- cast the string to enum for sorting
select count(*), cast(dayname(CreationDate) as Weekday) as day
from posts where posttypeid = 1 and tags like '%>sql<%'
group by all
order by day asc;
-- doing the cast in order by causes a bug

-- ┌──────────────┬───────────┐
-- │ count_star() │    day    │
-- │    int64     │  weekday  │
-- ├──────────────┼───────────┤
-- │       103937 │ Monday    │
-- │       115575 │ Tuesday   │
-- │       119825 │ Wednesday │
-- │       119514 │ Thursday  │
-- │       103445 │ Friday    │
-- │        47139 │ Saturday  │
-- │        47390 │ Sunday    │
-- └──────────────┴───────────┘
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select round(2061899,-6); -- 2000000.0
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-- Using  Scaleway as an example, where first 75GB is free
-- https://www.scaleway.com/en/object-storage/
-- This also works for Google Storage, Digital Ocean Spaces, 
-- Wasabi and so on

-- set these like you do for AWS
SET s3_access_key_id='MY_KEY'
SET s3_secret_access_key='MY_SECRET'

-- set the endpoint and region to override the default of 
-- using AWS endpoints
SET s3_endpoint='s3.nl-ams.scw.cloud'
SET s3_region="nl-ams"

SELECT
  -- format a large number with helpful commas 
  -- for readability
  format('{:,}', count(*)) as "total rows in file" 
FROM "s3://<BUCKET_NAME>/<FILE_NAME>.zst.parquet"
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LOAD spatial;

-- Pick for example any Garmin Connect or Strava export as GPX file
-- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GPS_Exchange_Format

SELECT round(
         -- Compute the length of the geomentry in the units of the
         -- reference system being used
         ST_Length(
           -- Transform from standard GPS WGS-84 into a reference system 
           -- that uses meters. EPSG:25832 stands for ETRS89 / UTM zone 32N,
           -- Europe between 6°E and 12°E
           ST_transform(
             -- Fix the order of coordinates 
             -- (GXP read as long/lat, we need lat/long)
             ST_FlipCoordinates(
               -- Turn the WKT into a DuckDB Geometry
               ST_GeomFromWKB(wkb_geometry)
             ),
            'EPSG:4326',
            'EPSG:25832'
           )
       ) /1000, 2) AS 'Distance (km)'
FROM st_read('activity_11501782487.gpx', layer='tracks');
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-- This requires the spatial extension
LOAD spatial;

-- Pick for example any Garmin Connect or Strava export as GPX file
-- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GPS_Exchange_Format

WITH elevation_gains AS (
  SELECT ele - lag(ele) OVER (ORDER BY track_seg_point_id ASC) AS value
  FROM st_read('activity_11501782487.gpx', layer='track_points')
)
SELECT 
  sum(e.value) FILTER (WHERE e.value >= 0) AS ascent,
  sum(e.value) FILTER (WHERE e.value < 0) AS descent
FROM elevation_gains e;
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